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No 10 warns government faces ‘difficult decisions’ about public spending

And here is more from the post-PMQs No 10 briefing.

  • Downing Street said that there would still have to be “difficult decisions” about public spending despite Liz Truss saying she was committed to avoiding spending cuts. The PM’s spokesperson said:

The prime minister was clear that government spending will continue to rise but beyond that it really is for the chancellor to come forward with anything on spending which he will do on the 31 [October].

Asked if the energy support scheme could be used as cover for departmental cuts, the spokesperson said:

We are clear there will need to be difficult decisions to be taken given some of the global challenges we’re facing. I appreciate the interest but I’m not going to get drawn into what those might look like.

  • The spokesperson denied a report in the Independent saying the measures in the mini-budget were being reviewed, with a view to being changed or abandoned. Asked if the report was right, the spokesperson replied: “No. We’re working closely with the Treasury but I don’t recognise that report.”

  • The spokesperson said the government was still committed to the mini-budget measures, in particular cutting the basic rate of income tax to 19p in the pound and not increasing corporation, and implementing them on the timescale proposed in the announcement.

Key events

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Tory Treasury committee chair says he thinks further mini-budget U-turns will be necessary

During the UQ Mel Stride, the Conservative MP who chairs the Commons Treasury committee, told Chris Philp that he thought the government would have to abandon more of the tax cuts in the mini-budget. The abolition of the 45% top rate of tax has already been shelved. But Stride told Philp:

The chancellor was quite right to have brought forward the date for the medium-term plan and OBR forecast.

He has, of course, a huge challenge now landing those plans to reassure the markets. He has to get the fiscal rules right, he has to come forward with spending restraint and revenue raisers that are politically deliverable.

Given the huge challenges, there are many – myself included – who believe it is quite possible that he will simply have to come forward with a further rowing back on the tax announcements that he made on 23 September.

Stride asked Philp to confirm that further U-turns of this kind were “still on the table”.

But Philp replied: “There are not any plans to reverse any of the tax measures announced in the growth plan.”

Mel Stride
Mel Stride. Photograph: Jessica Taylor/UK Parliament/AFP/Getty Images

Chris Philp, the chief secretary to the Treasury, was responding to Labour’s urgent question on the mini-budget. (See 2.34pm) At one point, responding to a question from Labour’s Angela Eagle, he said that, although the government was planning “spending restraint”, it was not planning “real-terms cuts”. He said:

Spending restraint is not the same as real-terms cuts. We do not plan real-term cuts but we do plan iron discipline when it comes to spending restraint.

Given that Kwasi Kwarteng, the chancellor and Philp’s boss, has repeatedly refused to commit the government to increasing departmental budgets in line with inflation (which has risen by more than was expected when those budgets were agreed), it sounded to me as if Philp misspoke and that what he meant was they were not planning cuts in cash terms.

In economics, real terms means allowing for inflation.

I have asked the Treasury for clarification, and I will post the reply when I get it.

The government’s fiscal plan leaves a “£60 billion gap,” says Labour’s Angela Eagle — will ministers balance the books with spending cuts or policy U-turns?

“We do not plan real-terms cuts” to spending, Chief Secretary to the Treasury Chris Philp replies https://t.co/hrZW29ltPL pic.twitter.com/oQJQBhSWbD

— Bloomberg UK (@BloombergUK) October 12, 2022

Rachel Reeves, the shadow chancellor, used an urgent question in the Commons to urge the government to abandon its mini-budget. She said:

Conservative economic policy has caused mayhem with financial markets, has pushed up mortgage costs and put pension funds in peril. And it’s wiped £300bn off the UK’s stock and bond markets. All directly caused by the choices of this government.

The mini-budget just 19 days ago was a bonfire made up of unfunded tax cuts, excessive borrowing and repeated undermining of economic institutions.

It was built and then set ablaze by a Conservative party totally out of control. Not disruptors, but pyromaniacs. And that fire has now spread.

The homelessness charity Crisis has welcomed Liz Truss’s confirmation that the government will go ahead with legislation to ban no fault evictions. (See 12.05pm.) Kiran Ramchandani, its director of policy and external affairs, said:

After an anxious 24 hours, renters will be breathing a sigh of relief to hear the prime minister reconfirm the government’s commitment to ending no-fault evictions. No-one should be needlessly evicted from their home as we head into what will be an extremely challenging winter for thousands.

At PMQs Keir Starmer suggested the mini-budget was responsible for some people having to pay an extra £500 a month for their mortgage. It is a claim that Labour has been using for the past week.

Full Fact, the fact checking organisation, claims this figure is misleading. In an analysis it says:

What we do know is that the £500 increase in monthly payments estimated by Labour isn’t solely a consequence of the mini-budget, because much of that increase is due to rates rising before the mini-budget took place.

Labour’s calculations compared monthly repayments under a deal fixed in August 2020 at 1.6%, and a deal with the same terms, but fixed at 5% or 6% now. But rates have been rising steadily since the beginning of 2022—and for the kind of mortgage used in Labour’s example had already reached 3.64% three weeks prior to the mini-budget.

Graham Stuart, the climate minister, told MPs this morning that Labour’s plan to decarbonise the electricity grid by 2030 would lead to blackouts and poverty.

Giving evidence to the Commons environmental audit committee this morning, Stuart said:

It’s always the danger that people try and suggest you should switch over to renewables tomorrow morning and if you don’t, you don’t care about the environment and you’re not committed to net zero.

It’s a transition, that would be a nonsense and it’s one of the problems … with the Labour party’s pledge [to] total decarbonisation by 2030. Putting the lights out, putting businesses out and putting people into poverty would be the only result that would come from that.

Stuart also defended the government’s decision to grant new licences for oil and gas exploration in the North Sea and lift the ban on fracking. He said this was “good for the environment” as production and usage would still fall and the emissions associated with extracting North Sea oil and gas were lower than those associated with imported hydrocarbons.

Graham Stuart
Graham Stuart Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Police officers removing glue from the hand of a protester as Insulate Britain activists blocked the road outside the Houses of Parliament today.
Police officers removing glue from the hand of a protester as Insulate Britain activists blocked the road outside the Houses of Parliament today. Photograph: Henry Nicholls/Reuters

No 10 warns government faces ‘difficult decisions’ about public spending

And here is more from the post-PMQs No 10 briefing.

  • Downing Street said that there would still have to be “difficult decisions” about public spending despite Liz Truss saying she was committed to avoiding spending cuts. The PM’s spokesperson said:

The prime minister was clear that government spending will continue to rise but beyond that it really is for the chancellor to come forward with anything on spending which he will do on the 31 [October].

Asked if the energy support scheme could be used as cover for departmental cuts, the spokesperson said:

We are clear there will need to be difficult decisions to be taken given some of the global challenges we’re facing. I appreciate the interest but I’m not going to get drawn into what those might look like.

  • The spokesperson denied a report in the Independent saying the measures in the mini-budget were being reviewed, with a view to being changed or abandoned. Asked if the report was right, the spokesperson replied: “No. We’re working closely with the Treasury but I don’t recognise that report.”

  • The spokesperson said the government was still committed to the mini-budget measures, in particular cutting the basic rate of income tax to 19p in the pound and not increasing corporation, and implementing them on the timescale proposed in the announcement.

Starmer says voters will never forgive Tories if they keep defending ‘madness’ of ‘kamikaze budget’

Here is the PA Media story on PMQs.

Voters will not forgive the Conservative party if it continues to “defend” the madness of Liz Truss’s “kamikaze” mini-budget, according to Keir Starmer.

The Labour leader issued the warning to Tory MPs as he accused the prime minister of being “lost in denial” and “ducking responsibility” for the consequences of her government’s economic policies.

Truss said the UK will see “higher growth and lower inflation” as a result of her plan and insisted she will stick to her pledge not to reduce public spending.

She also said Starmer had undergone a “Damascene conversion” to support legislation to repeal a hike in national insurance, although Labour – under his leadership – opposed the increase in the first place.

Starmer in his concluding remarks at prime minister’s questions, asked: “Who voted for this? Not homeowners paying an extra £500 on their mortgages. Who voted for this? Not working people paying for tax cuts to the largest companies. Who voted for this? Not even most of the MPs behind her who know you can’t pay for tax cuts on the never-never. Does she think the public will ever forgive the Conservative party if they keep on defending this madness and go ahead with her kamikaze budget?

Truss replied: “What our budget has delivered is security for families for the next two winters. It’s made sure that we’re going to see higher economic growth, lower inflation and more opportunities. The way we will get our country growing is through more jobs, more growth, more opportunities – not through higher taxes, higher spending and his friends in the unions stopping hard-working people getting to work.”

Sky’s Beth Rigby says Liz Truss went to the Commons tearoom after PMQs to meet Tory MPs.

Hear from an MP that the PM’s gone to tearoom after PMQs

— Beth Rigby (@BethRigby) October 12, 2022

Prime ministers normally head to the tearoom when they feel the need to shore up support.

PMQs – snap verdict

Tory MPs will not have found that performance by Liz Truss reassuring. In politics, as in life, to solve a problem you have to at first face up to what it is, and Truss is still for the most part arguing that the problem with interest rates in the UK is primarily or overwhelmingly a global one (it isn’t – see 11.48am) and that the mini-budget was not culpable because primarily it comprised an energy saving package (it did – but it was not that element of the package that alarmed the markets). All politicians use talking points to defend their position, but they only tend to work if they are at least 50% plausible. Truss did not sound quite as detached from reality as Jacob Rees-Mogg did this morning – she refused to endorse what he said – but mostly she was relying on denial, and it is hard to see that persuading anyone.

This meant Starmer had an easy target, and he clobbered her policy position quite effectively. Truss’s attempts to retaliate were relatively feeble. Starmer ridiculed the suggestion that he had had a Damascene conversion on the health and social care levy (which Labour voted against last year, when the Tories were in favour) and he rightly pointed out that he called for an energy price freeze before she did. Most voters can understand why an opposition party might propose a spending commitment for just six months, not two years, and Sajid Javid’s comments this morning (see 11.24am) suggest there may be a lot of Tories who believe Starmer’s version of this policy is more responsible than Truss’s.

The most intriguing line in the Truss/Starmer exchanges came when he asked her if she was still opposed to public spending cuts. For the record, here is the exchange:

Starmer asked:

During her leadership contest the prime minister said, I quote her exactly, ‘I’m very clear, I’m not planning public spending reductions.’ Is she going to stick to that?

And Truss replied:

Absolutely. Look, Mr Speaker, we’re spending almost £1tn on public spending. We were spending £700bn back in 2010. What we will make sure is that over the medium term the debt is falling. We will do that, not by cutting public spending, but by making sure we spend public money well.

Since the Institute for Fiscal Studies said in a report earlier this week that Truss would only be able to keep her tax cuts and have a credible deficit reduction plans if she announced spending cuts with £60bn, at first glance her “no cuts” message sounded like the first shift towards a U-turn.

But that is almost certainly a misreading. The IFS said cuts worth £60bn would be needed by 2026-27. Promising not to cut public spending (the Truss pledge) is not the same as promising to increase it in line with inflation. During the summer, when she made the original comment, Truss may have been anticipating a real-terms cut, if not an actual cut, and the IFS said not keeping up with inflation would feel like a cut. “Keeping to the existing cash spending plans is essentially imposing a rather hidden form of austerity on departments,” it said in its report. And, in the last few minutes, at a lobby briefing, No 10 suggested there might be cuts in specific areas anyway. This is from Adam Bienkov from Byline Times.

Liz Truss’ spokesman rows back from her “absolute” commitment at today’s #pmqs not to make public spending cuts.

Says overall government spending will rise (largely because of energy bill subsidies) but says “clearly there will be difficult decisions that need to be taken.”

— Adam Bienkov (@AdamBienkov) October 12, 2022

The pressure for a U-turn on the mini-budget is still intense. But on the basis of PMQs today, Truss is still in “plough on regardless” mode. It is hard to see it ending well.



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