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The European Commission wants to introduce one screening mandatory for i migrants entered Europe irregularly and for asylum seekers. The goal is to establish their identity and verify if they can be considered a “security risk”. To do this, the European institutions are expanding access to system of interoperable databases, to create a centralized register of persons convicted of criminal offenses in member states. However, the Commission proposal it does not indicate which authorities are responsible for the screening processremoving them from the verification of responsibility in case of errors or abuses of the system.
The introduction of the new regulation on compulsory screening is part of a series of rules to increase controls on asylum seekers and irregular migrants, called Pact on migration and asylum. As specified by the Commissionthe goal is to achieve a level of safety “similar to the checks carried out on third-country nationals who apply in advance for authorization to enter the Union for a short stay, regardless of whether or not they are subject to the visa requirement “.
The screening process therefore requires checks on one multitude of databases: the Entry / Exit System (Ees), the European Travel Information and Authorization System (Etias), the Schengen Information System (Sis), the Visa Information System (Vis), the Europol databases, two Interpol databases and the European Criminal Records Information System for Third Country Nationals (Ecris-Tcn).
This last database contains information on non-EU citizens who have been sentenced in one or more EU member countries – fingerprints, facial images and some biographical data – in order to make it easier for national authorities to find information on convictions handed down elsewhere in the Union.
Within this vast data archive, people will be reported in the event of conviction for terrorism in the past 25 yearsor if you condemn for the other offenses contained in a list separated in the past 15 years. These include: participation in a criminal organization, human trafficking, sexual exploitation of children, illicit drug trafficking, illicit trafficking in weapons and explosives, corruption, fraud, money laundering, cybercrime , environmental crimes including trafficking in endangered species, aiding and abetting immigration, murder and injury, illicit trade in human organs and tissues, kidnapping and kidnapping, armed robbery, trafficking in cultural goods and works of art, counterfeiting and piracy, falsification of documents, trafficking in hormonal substances, trafficking in nuclear or radioactive materials, rape, crimes falling within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, seizure of ships or planes, sabotage, trafficking in stolen vehicles, industrial espionage, arson and crimes related to racism or xenophobia.
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