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At first it seemed like it was a no, and eventually it became a yes. L’monkeypox epidemic an international public health emergency has been declared. The WHO director general did it, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, despite the views expressed by the WHO emergency committee gathered to decide on the matter, which had not reached an agreement on the matter. He did it after the increase in cases that had been observed in recent weeks, and which led several countries (but also the European Union) to push in the vaccine race. But what does the monkeypox has it become a global health emergency?
What does global emergency mean
From definitionit is a sudden extraordinary event, which represents a public health risk through the dissemination of the disease at an international level, and may require coordinated, immediate enforcement action. In practice for now it has resulted in a series of recommendations (temporary) by the WHO cut according to the situations found in different countries. The big distinction is having had cases of monkeypox in the past, having recent cases with evidence of community-wide transmission, or having historically reported cases of zoonoses, or the passage from animals to humans of the virus. Depending on the cases in which the countries are found there are different recommendations: from a general “be ready” to intercept early cases in countries that do not have them, to sensitize the population about the symptoms, the modalities of contagion and preventionwith an invitation to prepare with adequate skills testingto recommendations more aimed at blocking the transmission where reported, with activities of contact tracing, isolation of confirmed and certain cases, immunization of contacts and personnel at risk, to the point of suggesting one health strategies to monitor and manage spillover events in countries with zoonotic transmission.
Generally, we remember, the disease for most people without frailty it is mild and resolves on its own. The data released a few days ago they talked of nineteen deaths in Africa out of 14 thousand cases (but we are now well over with infections).
How to defend yourself from contagion
The monkeypox it can affect anyone, even if at the moment Not easily anyone, like remember the Higher Institute of Health. In fact, the data currently available exclude an easy transmission of monkeypox (nothing that resembles the coronavirus, so to speak) and suggest that insteadinfection can be transmitted there must be a close contact. That is, kisses, hugs (and of course sexual intercourse, without speaking of a sexually transmitted infection in the strict sense), but also prolonged face-to-face contact, skin-to-skin contact, sharing of objects, such as cups, sheets or towels and clothes, but in general contaminated items are considered at risk if they happen to someone who has or might have the infection, characterized by skin rashes.
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