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The ability of see and distinguishing objects that may even be similar to each other is not the same for everyone. An apple is an apple, a train, a train, a dense area of ​​lights on a satellite image that shows our Earth, probably a city. But we could indeed speak of real perceptive abilities, to identify the marked ability of some of recognize objects. Psychologists claim this Isabel Gauthier And Jason Chow of Vanderbilt University, psychologists who tested the phenomenon, like they tell on The Conversation.

That there are people good to recognize things is beyond doubt. There are those who are able to identify a model of airplane when it is still far from the track, or to distinguish plants and flowers only at first glance. In all this, it is clear, knowledge and experience count, the authors acknowledge. Rather, what remains to be understood is whether there is some sort of talent in recognizing things. If someone is perhaps more inclined than others, not taking it for granted, as a consequence, that we all see the same things and in the same way.

To get to the bottom of the question, the researchers long ago asked more than 200 people to measure themselves with some perceptual tests, with the idea of ​​testing the perceptive skills in the face of things never seen before and on which they therefore had no experience. How? For example by remembering or combining objects seen, explain the authors. It was 2019 when they released the results of that experiment on Psychological Review, proving the existence of a skill apart from recognize objects, nicknamed skill or (and in analogy with the factor g when it comes to intelligence). To help you understand the tests used, the researchers also shared a demo (you can find it here) in which you can test yourself: nothing scientifically accurate they want to specify, but it can give you an idea of ​​what we are talking about. In essence, it is a question of seeing things and recognizing similar objects on the basis of what is gradually shown and requested. Test yourself with cells, planes and robots.

Studying all this, recognizing that there are talents on which one cannot intervene, could make sense in order to optimize the available resources: just think, for example, of all those jobs that are based on recognize objects, from satellite data to medical imaging, the authors take for example. It is not enough to be intelligent (whatever that means) or trained, they invite Gauthier and Chow to reflect:“Classical notions of intelligence may be just one of the many factors that determine overall capabilities. Increased attention to perceptual skills, especially general ones, could help reduce inequalities “and overcome any stigma, they conclude.

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