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The increase in the price of gas and, consequently, that of electricity, is monopolizing the electoral campaign in view of the vote of the September 25. But what does this increase actually mean for a family? To try to figure it out Wired has chosen to use small data. That is, bills in hand, he extracted the data relating to the cost of the energy component month by month starting from December 2020. In other words, the price per kilowatt hour.
What small data say
The data extracted from the bills show that the price of electricity has substantially quintupled in the space of 20 monthspassing from 7 to 38 cents per kilowatt hour. An increase that the Draghi government has tried to mitigate by introducing a series of measures, from the elimination of rates to aid for families in difficulty. This is the trend shown in a graph.
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The data refers to a contract with two-rate tariff which falls within the Greater protection. That is in a contract for the supply of electricity that has not yet made the transition to the free market and whose price is defined quarterly by Arerathe Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and the Environment.
As can be seen from the graph (F1 refers to consumption between 8 and the 19, F23 to those at other times of the day), the cost per kilowatt hour of electricity it had started to rise significantly as early as the middle of last year. That is at least six months before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In January of this year, when the outbreak of a war seemed increasingly probable, the most significant increase was recorded, with the price in the F1 range passing from 21 to the 38 cents. A sum five times higher than that expected at the end of 2020.
The reasons for the increase
There are basically two reasons behind this increase in energy costs. The first is linked to the resumption of economic activities after the stops imposed to contain the pandemic COVID-19. The increased demand for electricity, in other words, has also brought with it an increase in its price.
The other reason is instead an indirect consequence of Russian military actions. Moscow is in fact the Europe’s main supplier of gas in general and of Italy in particular. A resource that has become, on both sides of what was once defined Iron Curtainan element of the diplomatic confrontation between the government of President Vladimir Putin and the Western ones.
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