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At the forum there was also talk of a new threat to space activities: the obstruction of the orbits closest to the Earth, so-called Leo, up to 1000 kilometers of altitude. Do you think this is a serious problem?
“It is, simply because the situation, already critical, is worsening, also due to regulations not shared at an international level. To launch something into orbit today you just need the permission of your national authorities. NASA had a disposition from President Biden to study the problem thoroughly, find a solution and then propose it to other countries “.
Melroy, you were the second woman to command a Space Shuttle and served as an Air Force pilot during the Gulf War and in Panama. gender gap? If so, how to fix it?
“The question remains, even if we have made some progress. I’m surprised there is still a serious gap in what I call the ‘operating community’, hence also in aviation. This is a real problem, because it is essential to have the perspective of all users and all interested parties of any system, any activity, anything you do. This is why the question is crucial interest for NASA: we are doing hard things, things never done before, and we need a discrepancy of background technicians, but also from different perspectives and opinions. Because it is not possible to know when a point of view is the key to solving a problem. And it is there, in the diversity of thought, that we can find the creativity necessary for our missions. We are therefore very careful to ensure not only greater diversity, trying to encourage it in ours pipeline, but also a growing inclusion, able to ensure that everyone feels welcomed and encouraged to have their say. It is the most effective way to take advantage of different ideas, personalities and perspectives“.
Given the international situation, from war in Ukraine to the growing tensions between the United States and China, do you think that in the future space can remain a sphere of peaceful collaboration, or is there a risk that it will become the new frontier of geopolitical conflicts?
“It is a question that worries everyone, because it is undeniable that we are living in a risky period. I am thinking of NASA and our international partners, from Italy to ESA, Canada, Japan: we have worked closely for more than twenty years, we have the role and responsibility to focus on exploration, science and their peaceful use. This is our mission. And I’m sure we can create precedents and inspire all of humanity to bring their best into space. In this sense, the International Space Station is a reference: has been welcoming women and men from many different nations for years, ready to live together 24 hours a day and work together. Having seen it born, I remember how at the beginning no one believed such a result to be achievable. And instead the ISS is an example of space diplomacy virtuous, of agreements and protocols respected even in the most difficult moments. Yes, we are taking a risk, but we will do our best to avoid it“.
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