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L’homocide Of Martina Scialdonekilled in Rome by her ex-partner Costantino Bonaiuti with a duly detained weapon, he reopened the debate on the firearms present in our country. How many are there, that is, those present in the homes of Italians? Answering this question is far from simple.
A starting point is certainly represented by valid licenses, i.e. firearms permits issued by the police headquarters. According to the State Policein the 2021 they were 1.2 million. These are, for the most part, permits for hunting enthusiasts (631 thousand) and clay pigeon shooting (543 thousand). In the graph below the detail.
Of course, we are talking about licenses, or rather about people who have been granted permission to purchase a weapon. In reality, the number of guns and rifles these subjects can buy is greater: a single license allows you to buy up to 3 weapons common and up to 12 weapons firearms. Plus an unlimited number of hunting rifles and carbines.
Therefore, stating that in Italy there are 1.2 million legally detained firearms, or as many as the number of firearms holders, seriously risks being an underestimation. Not to mention that to these are added the illegal ones. Like for example the Smith & Wesson caliber 38 found in one of the boss’ hideouts Matthew Messina Money.
An estimate of what may be the firearms actually present in our country, counting the legal ones, the illegal ones and those supplied with firearms can be found on the site GunPolicy.orgportal of the University of Sydney dedicated to this theme. The most recent estimate, because this is what it is about, dates back to 2017 and talk about a little more than 8 million between rifles and pistols owned in Italy. Which means 13.02 weapons from fire every 100 inhabitants. It must be said, however, that the number of people holding a license to own a firearm is decreasing, as the graph below shows.
Also according to the State Police, in the 2018 they were 1 million And 343 thousand the Italians who had been issued with a firearms licence. In the 2021 this number has dropped to 1 million And 222 thousand. This is a decline in the8.9%. Of course: these are permits for the purchase of firearms. The way the legislation is made, paradoxically the number of legally owned weapons could also be increased. Not to mention the illegal ones for which, however, there are no official data.
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