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Mario Draghi’s government has obtained the confidence in the Senate on the Aid decree not without effort, thus closing the first game of a possible one government crisis which could continue in the coming weeks. The Prime Minister has already gone up to the Quirinale to meet the President of the Republic Sergio Mattarella, but he has not yet made any statements, so it is not known what decision he took, after the vote was held without the parliamentarians of the 5-star Movement. To describe these situations, newspapers use a specific languageoften obscure to most people for his own terms inherited from the first Republic or for metaphors coined at the time. In this article we will try to explain some of them to you.
- Go up to the Colle
- Fibrillations
- A question of trust
- Verify
- Aventine
- Reshuffle
- Ferryman
- Bridges
- Responsible
- Resignation
- Crisis in the dark
- Managed crisis
- Consultations
- Exploratory mandate
Let’s start with an expression used in the introduction in its least cryptic form. In fact with “the Hill” we mean the Quirinale, that is one of the seven hills of Rome where the Quirinale Palace is located, seat of the presidency of the Republic. In the political jargon “go up to the Colle” is the expression used to indicate the moment when the Prime Minister meets that of the Republicor to resign after a crisis or to think about what to do.
It is a medical term that has become of political use, to indicate the moment of tension in the majority and it can be the first symptom of the crisis.
It is a political strategy for speed up the approval of a provision in Parliament, thus invalidating the debate and the possibility of introducing changes to the text in the classroom. As the name suggests it serves to highlight which parties support the government or not and, if the government does not obtain a majority, it leads to the resignation of the Prime Minister. It is the tool used by Draghi to obtain the approval of the so-called Aid decree and on which the parties voted.
It is a practice that is not found in the regulations, but arises from custom. It can precede the crisis or avoid it and the Braids defines it as “The verification of the existence of the underlying reasons and conditions that determined an alliance, an understanding, a government coalition between two or more parties”.
In recent days we have often heard of the Aventine of the 5-star Movement. The expression is frequently used to describe the decision of a political force to no longer support the government, as done precisely by the parliamentarians of the 5-star Movement for the Aid decree. The term derives from the the Roman hill of the Aventine, where the plebeians of ancient Rome withdrew, in a kind of strike, to protest against the decisions of the patricians. According to legend, it was thanks to the first of these strikes that the figure of the tribune of the plebs was created, an influential political office reserved, in fact, for the plebeians.
The term reshuffle means the replacement of one or more ministers within the executive. It is a way to resolve disputes within a political majority without, however, arriving at the government crisis. In fact, the assignment of new posts changes the balance between political forces, leading to a compromise that keeps the majority united.
The so-called ferryman is one political figure who is charged with forming a new executive after a government crisis, to get to the end of the term and avoid early voting.
They are called pontieri exponents of political parties who informally carry out negotiations with other political forces for reach a final agreement. They are usually figures far from the spotlight and used to working in the background of the political news.
Are the non-majority parliamentarians who offer their support to the executive on the occasion of the votes of confidence to keep the government in office.
The government crisis only opens formally following the resignation of the head of government, following the meeting with the President of the Republic. Once the resignation has been accepted, the head of state starts consultations.
There is talk of a crisis in the dark how much the prime minister resigns suddenly without having received mistrust and without a plan B already structured by the political forces.
We talk about a controlled crisis when instead the head of government resigned following a political agreement already reached within the majority or the new majority. In this case it is the outgoing Prime Minister who proposes the scheme for the new executive to the President of the Republic.
They are the first step in the formation of a new government after the political elections or following the resignation of the current government and they take place through the summoning of political forces to the Quirinale. They are not an instrument foreseen by the Constitution, but they have become a customary practice to understand who and if is able to form a majority or a new majority.
While the consultations are taking place, the Head of State can assign the President of the Chamber or Senate, or other important institutional personalities, the task of make sure that there is the possibility of forming a new majority, through some informal meetings. If the meetings fail, early elections are held.
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