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Landings of migrants are on the rise. Or at least, reports the European agency Frontexwhich is in charge of patrolling the borders of the Union, are along the route of Central Mediterranean, the one that has the coasts of Italy as its outlet. According to Ministry of the Interiorled by Minister Matteo Piantedosi, in the first two months of 2023 arrivals are three times those recorded in the same period of 2022, as well as the previous year. To the February 10thremember the ISMU Foundationthey were already 225 migrants who died at sea in 2023.
After Sunday’s shipwreck off the coast of Calabriacost the life of at least 64 people, Wired try to take stock of the landings of migrants in this first glimpse of 2023.
The people arriving in Italy through this route have tripled in the space of three years. In Calabria, in 2022 alone, 18 thousand landed
The Central Mediterranean Route
In its latest monthly report, the European Border Guard Agency Frontex report a increase in arrivals along the central Mediterranean route, that is, the one that leads from the Libyan and Tunisian coasts to the Italian ones. In January alone they were 4,526 those who traveled this route, up by 49% compared to the same month of 2022.
As can be seen from the bar graph, only the route passing along the Eastern border of theEurope (red column) has seen a higher percentage growth than that relating to the central Mediterranean (green column). Situation which can be explained by the fact that in January of last year the Russian invasion ofUkraine it hadn’t started yet.
However, looking at the treemap, the box located in the lower part (top right for those reading from the desk) which expresses the values in absolute numbers, it can be seen that in the month of January the most traveled route is the one that passes through the Western Balkans. It is a land route, less dangerous than the sea route in the winter months. But, in fact, this circumstance does not seem to apply to the central Mediterranean route.
Landings in Italy
To confirm the content of the monthly Frontex report, there are also the data of daily statistical dashboard (this is the official name) produced by the Ministry of the Interior. According to which, on the date of February 28ththey were 14,433 migrants landed in Italy. A triple figure compared to 5,474 of 2022 and ai 5.033 of the same period of the previous year.
The graph shows the monthly trend of landings along our coasts. To reach the levels seen in February 2023, last year we had to wait for May, in 2021 even July. That is, the warmer months, when even the weather conditions make crossing the channel less dangerous Sicily.
The trend of deaths
There ISMU Foundation presented the 28th edition of his Migration report. A document which reports, among others, i death data in the Mediterranean collected by the International Organization for Migration, a United Nations agency, under the Missing migrant project.
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