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The Meloni government it is not just restoring the policy of ports closed against the arrival of migrantsbut wants to implement one discriminatory reception policy, as a result of which if you are a man you have no right to be brought to safety in a safe harbor. With a new inter-ministerial decree, which involved the departments of the Interior, Defense and Infrastructure, the executive ruled that adult males saved in the Mediterranean they cannot be landed in Italy, a privilege granted only to women, minors and who is in serious health conditions.
They are little more than one thousand the people who were aboard search and rescue ships at sea Sos Humanity, Geo Barents, Rise Above And Ocean Viking. But according to the Italian government their landing would endanger “Public order”. Not all of them though, only those of male sex without minors, who were left on board the ships of the NGOs, which arrived in Italian territorial waters, and which the Minister of the Interior Matteo Piantedosi defined as “residual load“as reported by The print.
Some NGO ships rescued them and the Minister of the Interior Piantedosi prevents the disembarkation, arguing that the responsibility lies with the countries of origin of the boats. But the law of the sea says something else
Selective landings
A language dehumanizingused in an attempt to reduce the severity of the government’s actions, which in this way ushered in its new policy of “Selective landing”. After the approval of the decree signed by the ministers Matteo Piantedosi, Guido Crosetto and Matteo Salvini, the Sos Humanity was able to land, in the port of Catania, only 144 migrants among women and minors, and a single family unit consisting of two minors and an uncle. While the others 35 adult males were left on the ship. The same fate befell the people saved by Geo Barents of Doctors Without Borders, only in this case they remained on board more than 200 people.
After partial landings, the government ordered the commanders of the ships to leave the Catania port to bring the “Residual load”i.e. adult male migrants, in international waters, to seek salvation elsewhere. But the Italian government’s decision goes against any international law ratified by Italy. For this, the commanders are refuse to leave the port and the Sos Humanity decided to submit appeal against the State at the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) of Laziostarting a new legal dispute between Italy and NGOs.
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What the international rules say
However, this clash is not between Italy and NGOs, but between the Meloni government and international law. The rules speak for themselves: a rescue ends only when all the castaways have landed ashore, in the nearest safe harbor. Allowing only some people to disembark and sending others out of territorial waters is nothing more than a form of collective refoulementprohibited by both the Geneva Refugee Convention and the European Convention on Human Rights.
But the government obviously doesn’t care much. For years the European right has treated NGOs and migrants as scapegoats for any problem, from crime to the economic crisis. And the Meloni government, in its early days in office, is working hard for keep public attention mainly focused on migrants, NGOs and other right-wing flag themes.
In front of the Sicilian coasts they still remain another 300 peopleon board ships Above laughed And Ocean Viking. Again, the government will likely only allow the disembarkation of minors, women, families and people in serious health conditions. Conditions that the government believes relate only to the physical, while people’s mental state was not even taken into account. As reported Republicin fact, the deputy Aboubakar Soumahoro denounced the lack of psychologists and cultural mediators among the staff responsible for verifying the health conditions of migrants.
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