[ad_1]
The alliance could see rainforest countries come up with joint proposals on market and funding, which has always been a weak point in UN climate and biodiversity talks. The goal is to encourage developed countries to finance the conservation of the forest heritageessential for limiting global warming to 1.5 ° C compared to pre-industrial levels.
Brazil, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are home to 52% of the world’s remaining primary tropical forests. The three countries have different needs and live very different conditions, but they have a common goal: to protect the forests of the Amazon, the Congo Basin, Borneo and Sumatra. Ecosystems fundamental for global climate stability, facing numerous threats: from commercial logging to mining and illegal exploitation.
An agreement had already been signed at COP26 in Glasgow to stop and reverse the trend of deforestation by 2030, but the negotiation on the OPEC of the rainforests represents an extra step, even if it does not fall directly within the scope of the COP27.
The anti-oil alliance
The deal could create a structure similar to the organization of oil producing countries, which coordinates production levels and the price of fossil fuel. Before being elected, Lula stated that the alliance could be extended to other nations such as Peru and Cambodia. A front that could gain support over time.
Implementing this project could be successful in protecting the Amazon rainforest from hitting the tipping point, removing millions of tons of CO2 from the atmosphere over several decades. Fundamental element for the success of the plan, however, are the indigenous peoples: any alliance will need to recognize the role of local communities in forest protection. The commitment to protect indigenous rights, made at the Glasgow Climate Summit last year, is particularly important. At COP26 the voice of indigenous peoples was heard for the first time at the speakers’ table.
Community leaders, from the Arctic to the Amazon, have spoken about the role they can play in addressing the climate emergency and protecting biodiversity. Failure to protect the rights of these peoples risks throwing all the ambitions of individual governments into chaos: on the other hand, efforts for a more sustainable planet involve both an environmental and scientific point of view, as well as a social and humanitarian one.
.
[ad_2]
Source link
