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Sunak quashes talk of shift to Swiss-style Brexit, saying he would block any move requiring UK to align with EU laws
Rishi Sunak has now finished taking questions, and in response to the second question, from ITV’s Harry Horton, he delivered his firmest response to the Sunday Times story suggestion the government wants a Swiss-type deal with the EU in the long term. (See 8.51am and 9.48am.) Sunak said:
On trade, let me be unequivocal about this. Under my leadership, the United Kingdom will not pursue any relationship with Europe that relies on alignment with EU laws.
Now I voted for Brexit. I believe in Brexit and I know that Brexit can deliver, and is already delivering, enormous benefits and opportunities for the country – migration being an immediate one, where we have proper control of our borders and are able to have a conversation with our country about the type of migration that we want and need.
When it comes to trade, it means that we can open up our country to the world’s fastest growing markets. I’ve just got back from the G20 in Indonesia. We’re talking about signing CPTPP, where we’ve got some of the most exciting, fastest-growing economies in the world, and we can become a part of that trading bloc. That’s a fantastic opportunity for the UK.
Or indeed regulation … We need regulatory regimes that are fit for the future that ensure that this country can be leaders in those industries that are going to create the jobs and the growth of the future. And having the regulatory freedom to do that is an important opportunity of Brexit.
And that’s my agenda. And I’m confident that that agenda is not only right for the country, but can deliver enormous benefit for people up and down the UK in the years to come.
This is significant. Ruling out any relationship with the EU “that relies on alignment with EU laws” would rule out any Swiss-style deal with Brussels. Switzerland is not in the European Economic Area (for EU countries and others fully signed up to the single market, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein), but it does participate in the single market as a member of the European Free Trade Association (Efta) and it has multiple agreements with the EU that require it to align with EU laws.
I will post more from the speech and Q&A shortly.

Key events
Filters BETA
At the Downing Street lobby briefing this morning the PM’s spokesperson rejected suggestions that there was any sort of rift between Rishi Sunak and the chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, over the UK’s long-term relationship with the EU. (See 12.28pm.) The spokesperson said Sunak and Hunt were “absolutely” in agreement on Brexit policy.
Sturgeon says she has ‘unshakeable commitment’ to keeping NHS free at point of use
Nicola Sturgeon, Scotland’s first minister, has said that that she has an “unshakeable commitment” to maintain the NHS as a service that will be free at the point of use. She was responding to the report saying Scottish NHS executives discussed the case for charging wealthier patients, as a means of addressing the NHS funding crisis. (See 10.23am.) This is from LBC’s Jack Foster.
There will be two urgent questions on the Commons today after 3.30pm: Caroline Lucas from the Green party is asking one on Cop27, and then Labour’s Ruth Jones is asking one on the sale of Newport Wafer Fab.
Sunak’s speech and Q&A to CBI – summary and analysis
Rishi Sunak’s speech to the CBI conference this morning won’t be remembered as enormously incisive or transformative. But the last time a PM addressed the CBI a year ago, it was Boris Johnson rambling on about Peppa Pig, and so it was not hard for Sunak to make a better impression, which he did. Here are the main points from his speech and Q&A.
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Sunak used his Q&A to authoritatively quash suggestions the government might seek a Swiss-style deal with the EU in the long term. (See 11.41am.) If, as is widely assumed (see 9.48am), Jeremy Hunt was behind the Sunday Times story, then Sunak’s comments can be seen as rebuke to his chancellor.
Part of the reason we ended free movement of labour was to rebuild public consent in our immigration system.
If we’re going to have a system that allows businesses to access the best and brightest from around the world …
….we need to do more to give the British people trust and confidence that the system works and is fair.
That means tackling illegal migration.
And in his Q&A, when asked specifically about the CBI’s call for firms to be allowed to hire more workers from abroad (see 9.04am), Sunak kept returning to his point about tackling illegal immigration. As Harry Cole from the Sun and Chris Smyth from the Times point out, he seemed to be deliberately linking the two issues.
He;
Yes, striking that this was what Sunak seemed to be telling the CBI: if we sort out the channel, then no one is going to complain about us giving you the software engineers you want.
But control needs to come first
— Chris Smyth (@Smyth_Chris) November 21, 2022
In one concession to business, though, Sunak did not restate the government’s commitment to reducing the overall level of immigration.
The further we get from 2016 the more curious and unconvincing it seems to sound when politicians talk up the “benefits of Brexit”, as Rishi Sunak is doing at the CBI conference. It’s 6+ years on now, and the benefits are still being discussed in theoretical terms.
— Peter Walker (@peterwalker99) November 21, 2022
When it comes to the NHS, we all share the same ambition …
… to give everybody in the country the best possible care, free at the point of use.
But to deliver it, we need to be bold and radical in challenging conventional wisdom.
In terms of examples as to what he meant by this, Sunak said that he wanted to give patients more choice, informed by “radical transparency” about the performance of doctors (an idea that governments have been pursuing at least since the Tony Blair era) and that he wanted the government to think creatively about the roles needed in healthcare (see 10.56am).
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Sunak suggested that he would like an overhaul of the school curriculum. Saying that there was no responsibility he felt more deeply as PM than being in charge of developing a world-class education system, he said:
We are asking ourselves radical searching, questions.
About the curriculum – because young people need to enter the modern economy equipped with the right knowledge and skills.
And about technology – because we want to help children engage and learn better and save teachers’ time.
If we can get that right with more robotics and automation, then we can drive up productivity. It reduces some of the pressure on labour, creates good jobs for people.
It’s something that we lag behind in – I think there was a study from the Robotics Federation, or whoever it was, a couple of years ago which showed that we under-index for the amount of automation and robotics, even when you control for the sectoral mix of our economy.
So that, to me, is actually low-hanging fruit when we talk about how do we drive up growth, we’ve got an opportunity there to do it, and to do it relatively quickly, I hope.
Faisal Islam, the BBC’s economics editor, says Sunak is right.
PM just quoted the underindexing of robots in UK manufacturing… to the CBI!
This is one of my favourite statistics that the UK doesn’t even feature on the @IFR_robots league table of “robot density” top 20 in the world… pic.twitter.com/kgpwryV42I
— Faisal Islam (@faisalislam) November 21, 2022
Actually the latest stats are pretty stark…
In 2021, Germany installed almost as many new industrial robots in one year (23,777), as the UK (24,445) has in the entirety of history…
— Faisal Islam (@faisalislam) November 21, 2022
More concerning, in a record year for global installations:
“In UK, industrial robot installations were down by 7%. The operational stock of robots was calculated at less than a tenth of Germany´s stock. The automotive industry reduced installations by 42% to 507 units in 2021”
— Faisal Islam (@faisalislam) November 21, 2022

Sunak quashes talk of shift to Swiss-style Brexit, saying he would block any move requiring UK to align with EU laws
Rishi Sunak has now finished taking questions, and in response to the second question, from ITV’s Harry Horton, he delivered his firmest response to the Sunday Times story suggestion the government wants a Swiss-type deal with the EU in the long term. (See 8.51am and 9.48am.) Sunak said:
On trade, let me be unequivocal about this. Under my leadership, the United Kingdom will not pursue any relationship with Europe that relies on alignment with EU laws.
Now I voted for Brexit. I believe in Brexit and I know that Brexit can deliver, and is already delivering, enormous benefits and opportunities for the country – migration being an immediate one, where we have proper control of our borders and are able to have a conversation with our country about the type of migration that we want and need.
When it comes to trade, it means that we can open up our country to the world’s fastest growing markets. I’ve just got back from the G20 in Indonesia. We’re talking about signing CPTPP, where we’ve got some of the most exciting, fastest-growing economies in the world, and we can become a part of that trading bloc. That’s a fantastic opportunity for the UK.
Or indeed regulation … We need regulatory regimes that are fit for the future that ensure that this country can be leaders in those industries that are going to create the jobs and the growth of the future. And having the regulatory freedom to do that is an important opportunity of Brexit.
And that’s my agenda. And I’m confident that that agenda is not only right for the country, but can deliver enormous benefit for people up and down the UK in the years to come.
This is significant. Ruling out any relationship with the EU “that relies on alignment with EU laws” would rule out any Swiss-style deal with Brussels. Switzerland is not in the European Economic Area (for EU countries and others fully signed up to the single market, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein), but it does participate in the single market as a member of the European Free Trade Association (Efta) and it has multiple agreements with the EU that require it to align with EU laws.
I will post more from the speech and Q&A shortly.

Sunak tells his audience that he needs to hear from business what regulations can be changed to make the UK more innovative.
Those questions were all from journalists. Now Sunak is taking questions from business figures at the conference.
Tony Danker goes first. He asks Sunak if the government thinks it has the right tax regime to incentivise investment in skills, innovation and capital, or will it go further.
Sunak says tax relief in these areas has been improved. He says the super-deduction was unique; there was nothing like it elsewhere in the world, as far as the government can tell, he says. He suggests these matters are being kept under review.
Q: Can you say the Conservatives are the party of business?
“Yes, unequivocally,” Sunak says. He says the CBI should have seen, from Sunak’s time as chancellor, that he stood by business. He will continue to do that as PM, he says.
Q: Will you increase investment allowances?
Sunak says the government has already given tax incentives for investment.
Sunak claims Brexit ‘already delivering enormous benefits and opportunities’ for UK
Q: How are you going to change relations with the EU on legal immigration and trade?
Sunak says he has already covered immigration.
On trade, he says he will not reach any new agreement with the EU that would involve the UK having to align with EU rules.
Under my leadership, the United Kingdom will not pursue any relationship with Europe that relies on alignment with EU laws.
He says he voted for Brexit. He claims it is “already delivering enormous benefits and opportunities for the country”. He cites control of immigration as one example.
Sunak is now taking questions.
Q: Will you listen to demands from business for looser controls on immigration for workers?
Sunak largely dodges the question, and says what people want is for him to tackle illegal immigration.
He says he wants an immigration system “which is highly competitive for the best and the brightest”.
Sunak says the UK ended free movement because people wanted control of immigration.
And he says he is determined to tackle illegal immigration too.
Sunak says he wants people to be given the skills to innovate.
There is no responsibility as prime minister that I feel more deeply than how we develop a truly world class education system. giving every child in our country the best chance of life and preparing them to enter a rapidly changing world …
We are asking ourselves radical searching questions about the curriculum, because young people need to enter the modern economy equipped with the right knowledge and skill …
I believe in the very core of my being that education is the closest thing we have to a silver bullet in public policy. It is the most transformative thing that we can do for our people.
And Sunak says he does not want the world’s AI talent to only to go America or China.
Sunak says government needs to think ‘creatively’ about what new roles needed in healthcare workforce
Sunak is now talking about innovation in the public services.
He says he grew up in an NHS family. It is in his blood, he says.
But he says the government’s ambition for the NHS “cannot be measured solely by the money we spend, but by the quality of care every patient receives”.
Better care requires innovation, he says. He says that does not just cover the type of treatment available, but how treatment is delivered too. He goes on:
To do that, “we’re opening community diagnostic centres to deliver millions more tests”, he says.
But we need to go further still. We want to give patients genuine choice about where and when to access care. And those choices need to be informed by radical transparency about the performance of our healthcare system.
We’re also making sure the NHS has the workforce it needs for the future. with the right number of doctors and nurses in the right places as well, as well as thinking creatively about what new roles and capabilities we need in the healthcare workforce of the future.
Sunak says he wants small businesses to innovate too. Government should be ambitious for small businesses, like green grocers and plumbers.
The more we innovate, the more we grow. And we have a plan for both, he says.
Sunak says, to ensure innovation can drive growth, the government must invest in science and research.
The autumn statement included £20bn set aside for investment in R&D, he says.
But, he says, private investment is even more important than government investment. That is why the government is using the tax system to promote this.
He says the government will also use its Brexit freedom to create a regulatory environment that supports innovation “in sectors like life sciences, financial services, AI and data”.
Sunak says innovation – the subject of his speech – is crucial to building a better country.
He says he wants innovation to the at the heart of everything the government does.
First, we need to harness innovation to drive economic growth. Second, we need to embed innovation in our public services, especially our NHS. Third, we need to teach people the skills to become great innovators.
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