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2022 has given us its share of discoveries and achievements in the world of science. And with the end of the year just around the corner, it’s time to wonder what awaits us in 2023. Hope, let’s face it, is the pandemic will definitely loosen its grip, and there will be room to go back to talking about something else too. As the missions lunarthe search for forms Of life smart in other star systems, physics experiments that could change our understanding of the Universe. So here are some of the science events to keep an eye on in 2023.
The end of the “reproducibility crisis”?
It starts in January, when the new one will become operational policy of the National Institute of Health American, which will oblige all institutes and researchers who receive its funds to provide a plan for custody and dissemination of the data collected during the research. An ambitious goal that is not easy to achieve on a technical level, which aims to strengthen the drive towardsopen access in biomedical research (at least that financed with public money) and above all, aims to solve the problem of non-reproducibility of scientific studies emerged strongly in recent years. To understand the proportions of the phenomenon, it is enough to remember that last year have been published the results of a project that attempted to replicate the results of some of the most cited pre-clinical studies in the field of cancer researchfailing in more than half of the cases.
By making the safekeeping of the data collected during the experiments and their public availability mandatory, the new policy Americana will mark an important step towards a Research more transparent and reliable, open to the scrutiny of the results by the entire scientific community. And given that the American institute finances more than that every year 300 thousand researchers and more than 2,500 research centresit is a change of course that will in all likelihood have an important impact on a global level.
Lunar missions
The test of capsule Orion has recently ended in success. But 2023 will also be a year to remember for lunar exploration. In fact, there are three direct missions this year on our satellite: the Rashid rover of the United Arab Emirates and the Japanese lander Hakutowhich should arrive at their destination in April, and also on cubesat of NASA Lunar Flashlightwhich will arrive on the Moon in the same period (they all left together) and will study the composition and abundance of the ice in the South Pole of the satellite, in anticipation of future human settlements.
That’s not all, because ours won’t be the only moon that will receive a visit in 2023. In fact, the launch of the ESA Juice (or Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer) mission is scheduled for next April, which for the next 11 years will study Jupiter and its moonsand in particular Ganymede, under whose frozen casing the presence of liquid water is suspected. Arrival at destination is scheduled for 2031, and entry into Ganymede’s orbit for the following year.
Spatial observations
2022, of course, was the year of Webb telescope. But although it has already given us a myriad of breathtaking images, scientific observations are just beginning, and will continue to offer us new glimpses of the Universe throughout 2023. a new all-European space telescope: Euclid, which ESA developed for a 6-year mission dedicated to producing a three-dimensional map of the Universe, with which to calculate as precisely as possible how its expansion is accelerating, and to study matter and dark energy. Hopefully, the launch is scheduled for the end of next year. A few months earlier (but it is impossible to predict at the moment) the new Japanese orbital telescope: X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (or XRISM), which will replace the deceased telescope Hitomilaunched in 2016 and lasted just over a month in Earth orbit.
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