Stephen Troell, U.S. citizen, killed in Baghdad, Iraq

“We can confirm the death of a U.S. citizen, Stephen Edward Troell, in Baghdad. We are closely monitoring local authorities’ investigation,” the statement said. It offered no further comment “out of respect to the family.”

In a statement of her own, U.S. ambassador to Iraq, Alina Romanowski, expressed her condolences to his wife and children, noting that “he was here in a private capacity doing what he loved – working w/ the Iraqi people.”

Iraqi officials said Troell’s vehicle was attacked by “unknown” gunmen as he drove through central Baghdad on Monday. The weapon that killed him was fitted with a suppressor, they said, but they provided no further information. They spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the sensitive case.

Iraq’s new prime minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, ordered an investigation into the killing and promised “details, causes and access to the perpetrators as soon as possible.”

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Almost 20 years after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, the country is in many ways considered safer for foreigners than for Iraqis. Even as scores of citizens have died in hospital fires and Iran-backed Shiite militias target those who criticize them, the country has attracted a steady stream of Western tourists and YouTube bloggers, without incident.

In social media postings from 2018, Troell shared photos of visits to Baghdad’s renowned Mutanabbi Street book market and to one of the capital’s bridges across the Tigris River, a popular stop for families at sunset.

Troell’s employer, Millennium Relief and Development Services, based in Bellaire, Tex., said in a statement that he had worked in promotions and advertising at Global English Institute, a language school in Baghdad where his wife was the manager.

Videos on the institute’s Facebook page also showed Troell’s teenage daughters introducing themselves as teachers for classes involving young children. The institute employed several native English speakers among its teaching staff.

“He will be remembered as a source of great encouragement and will be missed by all who knew him and were touched by his life,” the statement said.

The school said it would be closed for the next two weeks. In the comments, hundreds of people, many apparently students, expressed sorrow over Troell’s death and condolences for his wife and children.

A statement shared online by a family friend, Scott Pauley, said that the family would now return home. “Jocelyn, the girls and little Stephen are safe and will return to the United States in the next few days,” it read.

In a video posted on the page just two weeks before his death, Troell can be seen standing in front of the school in glasses, a button-down shirt and a gray beard enthusiastically inviting students to a new English-language course as well as first-aid classes at the school.

“We would be glad to help you on your English-language journey. We love what we are doing here, helping people enjoying the English language and taking that journey,” he said.

A conference program from 2016, available online, suggested he had engaged in missionary work in the past. “In December of 2012, the Troell family moved to the Middle East to study Arabic and continue their effort in making the name of Jesus great among the nations,” it said.

Religious groups in Iraq and the wider Middle East often take a dim view of Christian proselytizing, and missionary work is illegal in some countries.

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A new Iraqi government, sworn in last month, faces steep challenges in tackling a range of issues, from the short-term security situation to the long-term challenges posed by climate change amid a population boom.

Although Sudani represents a fresh face at the top, Iraq’s political system leaves him beholden to influential political players from across the political spectrum, weakening his ability to rein in armed groups or combat the endemic corruption that has left the health and education systems barely functional.

The killing of a U.S. citizen in downtown Baghdad will be an early test for Sudani. Under his predecessor, Mustafa al-Kadhimi, investigations into high-profile assassinations were frequently opened, but the alleged perpetrators usually walked free because of their links to powerful Iran-linked militias.

“No one tests this government on security,” Sudani said Tuesday at a news conference. “The security file is a red line.”

Mustafa Salim in Baghdad and Paul Schemm in London contributed to this report.