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“Thanks to drones which they provide a bird’s-eye perspective and software – continues Paez – we can understand the real state of the cityto what extent the urban setting can be regenerated and without the need to rebuild, if there is structural damage or is it only the facade of the building that is damaged”.
The data used is classified. Paez explains: “We have obtained access permits to very high definition images which are not normally shared for military reasons. On the Gis (Geographical information system, ed) the damaged points are precisely defined: by clicking on each building, a table appears which lists the square footage, type of damage, if it was hit by a single missile or by a barrage of shots, the residual functionality, the damaged portion, if there is damage structural or not, the category of damage, the level of priority in reconstruction”.
A visionary mayor
“We were honestly amazed at the technical capabilities of the Ukrainians” resumes Paez. The credit goes to Mayor Oleksandr Senkevyc, who worked in the IT sector before taking office. “Already in 2019 they had built a database using Gis. Discovering it, for us, was a gold mine: they had already understood that it would be the future”, says the architect. For this reason, when the UNECE found itself having to choose the cities from which to start the reconstruction, Mikolayv proved to be the ideal candidate: he had a database already built and the technicians spoke English well (essential for communicating with a working group international). If it works, the recipe will be repurposed elsewhere.
There Mikolayv of the future will be a city of fifteen minutes, where all services will be within walking distance within a quarter of an hour. “But we don’t want to lower the project from above”, explains Paez. An online questionnaire involved local communities to express their point of view, receiving thousands of responses, which tell the emotional bond with neighborhoods and places.
Models for recovery? “Many: from Rotterdam for the use it has made of the old port, to Hamburgfor spaces that can be flooded in the event of flooding and which in the other months are usable again for the public“, says Paez. But also Detroit and Dresden, cities that for different reasons have experienced a flight of inhabitants. Mobility will be electric. People are already thinking about how to clear the land of mines and how to manage the rubble. The debris from the bombed buildings they will end up in the foundations of the new ones.”The technology to do this already exists”, concludes the project manager. It will take time. It seems paradoxical, but thinking about reconstruction while the war is still ongoing is a necessary gamble. A good bet.
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