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Just a few months ago the US Supreme Court overturned it, effectively eliminating the right to abortion at the federal level and thus giving each state the possibility to adopt the legislation it prefers. The decision has sparked rather vehement protests in the United States and beyond, testifying to how delicate and important the issue is still considered today, and how fundamental this sentence has been in the recent history of the country. In truth, the sentence has a rather complex history, which begins when in 1969 Jane Roe – pseudonym of a young Texas woman named Norma Leah McCorvey – shows up in a local court asking to be able to have an abortion, claiming to have been raped. At the time, in fact, Texas legislation allowed abortion only in cases of rape and incest. As there is no local police report on the alleged violence, the request is denied. Roe then relies on Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington, two lawyers already engaged in the battle for the legalization of abortion. The two present an appeal to the District Court of the state, which after examining the case recognizes Jane Roe’s right to terminate the pregnancy. Defense attorney Henry Wade then files a further appeal to the Supreme Court, the highest US legislative body. The case reaches the Court in 1970, which three years later, with a majority of 7 judges to 2, issues the sentence, basing it on a new interpretation of the XIV Amendment of the Constitution, the one that regulates the right to privacy. Now everything has changed again, but it was undoubtedly a fundamental moment in the history of the twentieth century of the United States.
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