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Establish yourself as world superpower in the field of supercomputers. This is the goal of the European Union which, with the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking initiative launched in 2018, has invested over one billion euros for an ambitious development and sharing plan supercomputers Europeans that involves 32 countries.
Last week in Dallas, during the World Computing Conference which assigns the official ranking to this type of machine, the European Union has already seen its role of superpower recognized by occupying the third and fourth position in the ranking with European supercomputers Enlightenment And Leonardo. The first was opened in Kajaani, Finland last June, while the second will officially go into operation this Thursday at technopole of Bologna. These are machines with a power of 309 and 250 petaflopstrillion operations per second.
It is Leonardo, installed in the Bologna technopole and managed by the Cineca consortium. It is part of a European program to support supercomputing
The race for first place
They just do better United States And Japan. At the moment. In fact, if currently the Frontier machines in California and Fugaku in Kobe occupy the first two places in the ranking, according to a senior European Union official interviewed by Wired soon both could be superseded by jupiter project. It is a new machine that will go into operation in the first months of 2024 in Julich, Germany, the first in Europe to reach the ladder exa, reaching a trillion operations per second. And Jupiter is just the tip of the iceberg: it will also be added to the German supercomputer Mare Nostrum in Barcelona, a computer with a power comparable to Leonardo’s expected for the second half of 2023.
Leonardo, created by Atos and Nvidia at the Tecnopolo of Bologna, is capable of carrying out 250 trillion operations per second
Cybersecurity, medicine, climate
Why these huge investments? According to the European Union official currently the demand for computing power is still much greater than the supply. Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, industry, medicine and the study of climate change are the fields that could benefit the most. Examples range from speed in detecting intrusions in computer systems, which would pass from the current weeks to a few minutes, to the possibility of producing increasingly accurate models that allow us to understand how the climate is evolving and what impacts the policies chosen in this regard can have. By 2024 we should therefore have available a total of 3000 petaflops: half of this capacity will be reserved for European projects, while the remaining part will be distributed at national level.
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